Document Type : Special issue

Authors

1 Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Energy, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran

2 Chemical Engineering Department, Kermanshah University of Technology, Kermanshah, Iran.

Abstract

The increased demand of the world for energy and its reliance on fossil fuels ultimately contribute to the surge in the levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. To achieve a green, efficient carbon capture, a novel multi-component amine-amino acid solvent including methyldiethanolamine (MDEA), diisopropanolamine (DIPA), and Arginine (ARG) was designated for the CO2 absorption in a T-microreactor. The potential absorption of the aqueous solutions of the desired mixed amines has been assessed through the CO2 absorption percentage (AP) and the total volumetric gas-phase mass transfer coefficient (TGMTC) over a wide range of the gas flow rates (60-240 mL/min), solvent flow rates (2-6 mL/min), under the three mixing concentrations of MDEA: DIPA: ARG (28:8:4), (28:6:6), and (28:4:8)) wt%. The research findings demonstrate an increment of 31% in the absorption percentage of CO2 by reducing DIPA to 4 wt% and raising the concentration of arginine to 8 wt% in the ternary amine solutions. Additionally, the highest mass transfer coefficient of 38.06 (kmol/m3.h.kPa) was achieved utilizing the aqueous solution of MDEA+DIPA+ARG (28+4+8) wt%.
 

Keywords

Main Subjects

[1]     Madejski, P., et al. Methods and Techniques for CO2 Capture: Review of Potential Solutions and Applications in Modern Energy Technologies. Energies, 2022. 15,  DOI: 10.3390/en15030887.
[2]     Chao, C., et al., Post-combustion carbon capture. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2021. 138: p. 110490.
[3]     Li, F., A. Hemmati, and H. Rashidi, Industrial CO2 absorption into methyldiethanolamine/piperazine in place of monoethanolamine in the absorption column. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2020. 142: p. 83-91.
[4]     Polat, H.M., et al., Densities, viscosities, and diffusivities of loaded and unloaded aqueous CO2/H2S/MDEA mixtures: A molecular dynamics simulation study. Fluid Phase Equilibria, 2023. 575: p. 113913.
[5]     Haghtalab, A. and V. Gholami, Carbon dioxide solubility in the aqueous mixtures of diisopropanolamine + l-arginine and diethanolamine +l-arginine at high pressures. Journal of Molecular Liquids, 2019. 288: p. 111064.
[6]     Amiri, M., H. Rashidi, and M. Dehbani, An intensified low-energy ultrasonic plug reactor for CO2 desorption from single and novel blended absorbents. Process Safety and Environmental Protection, 2023. 176: p. 934-944.
[7]     Dubois, L. and D. Thomas, CO2 Absorption into Aqueous Solutions of Monoethanolamine, Methyldiethanolamine, Piperazine and their Blends. Chemical Engineering & Technology, 2009. 32(5): p. 710-718.
[8]     Kim, S.-M., et al., CO2 absorption mechanism in aqueous ternary solutions of alkanolamines: Experimental and thermodynamic modeling approaches. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2022. 428: p. 132044.
[9]     Ardeshiri, A. and H. Rashidi, Performance of Water-Lean Solvent for Postcombustion Carbon Dioxide Capture in a Process-Intensified Absorber: Experimental, Modeling, and Optimization Using RSM and ML. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2023. 62(48): p. 20821-20832.
[10]   Rashidi, H. and S. Choubtashani, Laboratory investigation of carbon dioxide separation by aqeous methyl diethanolamine-piperazine solvent in a microreactor using response surface methodology. Iranian Chemical Engineering Journal, 2023: p. -.
[11]   Morais, S.N.d.O.A., et al., Removal of Carbon Dioxide from a Multicomponent Gas Mixture by Absorption Using a Y-Type Microreactor. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2021. 60(30): p. 11590-11599.
[12]   Choubtashani, S. and H. Rashidi, CO2 capture process intensification of water-lean methyl diethanolamine-piperazine solvent: Experiments and response surface modeling. Energy, 2023. 267: p. 126447.
[13]   Karimi, F. and P. Valeh-e-Sheyda, A green amino acid-based solvent blended with diethanolamine solution for CO2 capture using micro-contactor. Brazilian Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2023.
[14]   Sarlak, S. and P. Valeh-e-Sheyda, The contribution of l-Arginine to the mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption by an aqueous solution of methyl diethanolamine in a microreactor. Energy, 2022. 239: p. 122349.
[15]   Sutar, P.N., et al., Secondary amines for CO2 capture: A kinetic investigation using N-ethylmonoethanolamine. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2012. 207-208: p. 718-724.
[16]   Littel, R.J., G.F. Versteeg, and W.P.M. Van Swaaij, Kinetics of CO2 with primary and secondary amines in aqueous solutions—I. Zwitterion deprotonation kinetics for DEA and DIPA in aqueous blends of alkanolamines. Chemical Engineering Science, 1992. 47(8): p. 2027-2035.
[17]   Razavi, S.M.R., et al., Investigations on the ability of diisopropanol amine solution for removal of CO2 from natural gas in porous polymeric membranes. 2015. 55(3): p. 598-603.
[18]   Zeng, Q., et al., Mass Transfer Coefficients for CO2 Absorption into Aqueous Ammonia Solution Using a Packed Column. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research, 2011. 50(17): p. 10168-10175.
[19]   Taylor, R. and R. Krishna, Multicomponent mass transfer. Vol. 2. 1993: John Wiley & Sons.
[20]   Danckwerts, P.J.L., UK, Gas-Liquid ReactionsMcGraw-Hill Book Company. 1970.
[21]   Aroonwilas, A., P.J.I. Tontiwachwuthikul, and e.c. research, Mass transfer coefficients and correlation for CO2 absorption into 2-amino-2-methyl-1-propanol (AMP) using structured packing. 1998. 37(2): p. 569-575.
[22]   Talkhan, A.G., et al., Absorption of CO2 in aqueous blend of methyldiethanolamine and arginine. Asia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2020. 15(3): p. e2460.
[23]   Choi, B.-K., et al., Amine blending optimization for maximizing CO2 absorption capacity in a diisopropanolamine–methyldiethanolamine–H2O system using the electrolyte UNIQUAC model. 2021. 419: p. 129517.
[24]   Rashidi, H. and M. Sahraei, Investigation of carbon dioxide absorption process in a microreactor by potash-glycerol hybrid solvent. Journal of Separation Science and Engineering, 2022. 13(2): p. 52-60.
[25]   Chen, Y., et al., Mass transfer enhancement of CO2 absorption into [Bmim][BF4] aqueous solution in microchannels by heart-shaped grooves. 2021. 167: p. 108536.
[26]   Esmaeili, A., et al., Assessment of carbon dioxide separation by amine solutions using electrolyte non-random two-liquid and Peng-Robinson models: Carbon dioxide absorption efficiency. 2021. 2: p. 3-10.
[27]   Sarlak, S. and P.J.E. Valeh-e-Sheyda, The contribution of l-Arginine to the mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption by an aqueous solution of methyl diethanolamine in a microreactor. 2022. 239: p. 122349.
[28]   Chen, P.-C., et al., Selection of blended amine for CO2 capture in a packed bed scrubber using the Taguchi method. 2016. 45: p. 245-252.
[29]   Gao, H., et al., Mass transfer performance and correlations for CO2 absorption into aqueous blended of DEEA/MEA in a random packed column. 2017. 63(7): p. 3048-3057.
[30]   Kuntz, J. and A.J.E.P. Aroonwilas, Mass-transfer efficiency of a spray column for CO2 capture by MEA. 2009. 1(1): p. 205-209.
[31]   Nakrak, S., et al. Preliminary mass transfer performance of CO2 absorption into AMP-PZ-MEA ternary amines. in Proceedings of the 15th Greenhouse Gas Control Technologies Conference. 2021.
[32]   Pant, K., V.J.C.E. Srivastava, and P.P. Intensification, Mass transport correlation for CO2 absorption in aqueous monoethanolamine in a continuous film contactor. 2008. 47(5): p. 920-928.
[33]   Tan, C.-S., J.-E.J.S. Chen, and p. technology, Absorption of carbon dioxide with piperazine and its mixtures in a rotating packed bed. 2006. 49(2): p. 174-180.
[34]   Valeh-e-Sheyda, P., et al., Promoted alkanolamine solutions with amino acid L-arginine for post-combustion CO2 capture in a micro-reactor. 2022. 165: p. 241-254.